Showing posts with label Daily News and Views update for General Studies Civil Services & other exams. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Daily News and Views update for General Studies Civil Services & other exams. Show all posts

Tuesday, 9 February 2016

Feb 10, 2016: Net Neutrality and TRAI’s decision

Feb 10, 2016: Net Neutrality and TRAI’s decision

General Studies: Daily Capsule

Curtain Raiser –News Update (Feb 10, 2016)

Net Neutrality and TRAI’s decision:

TRAI’s decision
·         TRAI supports net neutrality
·         Prohibits telecom providers from charging differential rates for data services
TRAI’s endorsement of net neutrality safeguards
·         Internet against platform monopolies
·         The ability for users not only to be consumers but also creators f conent
What is the principle of net neutrality?
Principle of net neutrality – the principle that all websites and data on the Internet should be treated as equal.
The TRAI ruling can be seen as a blow to Facebook’s Free Basics, Airtel Zero and other similar data services which offered access to some websites and content for free.


1. TRAI has ruled that no service provider shall offer or allow discriminatory pricing for data services based on content.
2. It has ruled against any arrangement or agreement between any service provider or any person that adheres to differential pricing for data services.
3. TRAI has allowed for special reduction of tariff for accessing or providing emergency services during times of public emergency. The authority has asked for the same to be reported within seven working days.
4. The telecom regulator has ruled that if a service provider is found violating the regulation, there will be a penalty of Rs 50,000 for each day of contravention, subject to a maximum of Rs 50 Lakhs.
Source: Adhering to basics and freedom, Editorial, Feb 10, 2016, The Hindu
Internet power to the people, by Prabir Purkayastha, Feb 2016, The Hindu
Indian Express web page visited on Feb 10, 2016


The common effects of Hypothermia:

The common effects of Hyothermia:
·         Frostbite
·         Pneumonia
·         Kidney failure
·         Heart problems
·         Fluid in the lungs
·         Inflammation of the pancreas
Source: Air pockets may have kept him alive, Feb 10, 2016, The Hindu 

Saturday, 6 February 2016

Feb 07, 2016: Renewable Energy Growth during this fiscal so far (i.e. April 2015 to Dec 2015), China's monetary policy Q4


Feb 07, 2016: Renewable Energy Growth during this fiscal so far (i.e. April 2015 to Dec 2015), China's monetary policy Q4

General Studies: Daily Capsule

Curtain Raiser –News Update (Feb 07, 2016)

Clean Energy sector Growth:

Total Renewable Energy  installed capacity as on Dec 31, 2015
38,822 MW (Wind Power: 25,088 MW, Solar: 4,879 MW & Bio-power: 4,551 MW)
New capacity added so far this fiscal (i.e. April 2015 to Dec 2015)
Wind power: 1,645 MW

Solar : 1,120 MW

Small Hydro power: 122 MW

Bio-power: 132 MW
rise in new capacity addition during this fiscal so far  (i.e. April 2015 to Dec 2015)
44% ( solar energy contribution significant during this period )

Source: Clean energy sector sees 44% rise in new capacity addition, The Hindu, Feb 07, 2016, Delhi Edition

 China’s central bank to maintain prudent monetary policy:

People’s Bank of China (PBOC) i.e. Central Bank of China’s Q4 (fourth-quarter) report
·        Will fine tune monetary police
·        Keep yuan stable
·        Will maintain appropriate level of liquidity
·         Achieve reasonable level of money and credit

Source: China’s central bank to fine tune policy, keep yuan stable: fourth-quarter monetary report, The Hindu, Feb 07, 2016, Delhi Edition

India’s bilateral policies towards Sri Lanka and Thailand:

India assures Sri Lanka of support for reconciliation


India, Thailand in talks for exchange of prisoners
·         Bilateral extradition treaty 2013
·         Mutual Legal Assistance Treaty 2004
Nepal announces Prime Minister K.P. Sharma Oli’s visit to India
On Feb 19 2016

Source: The Hindu, Feb 07, 2016, Delhi Edition

Zika virus:

Zika virus is strongly suspected to have caused microcephaly (a foetal deformation of an abnormally small head)
Aedes Aegypti

 Source:  When research goes off the rails, by R.Prasad, The Hindu, Feb 07, 2016, Delhi Edition

Friday, 5 February 2016

Feb 06 2016: MGNREGS, Section 377 of Indian Penal Code

Feb 06 2016: MGNREGS, Section 377 of Indian Penal Code

General Studies: Daily Capsule

Curtain Raiser –News Update

MGNREGS completes 10 years:

Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MGNREGS)
Purpose: provide employment to India’s rural poor and improve their livelihoods
MGNREGS launched in
2006
Design of MGNREGS
Demand driven welfare scheme
Issues with MGNREGS
·         Efficiency varies across states
·         Wastage of Resources
·         Delayed payments

Source: A job scheme that steadied India, Editorial, The Hindu, Feb 06, 2016, Delhi Edition

Section 377:

Section 377 of Indian Penal code
Matter referred to a five-judge constitution bench
Source: Hope floats again on Section 377, Editorial, The Hindu, Feb 03, 2016, Delhi Edition

Julian Assange:

Julian Assange
Wikileaks Founder
Assange urges Sweden and Britain to honour UN verdict

Source: Assange calls on Sweden, Britain to honour UN verdict, by Parvathi Menon,  The Hindu, Feb 06, 2016, Delhi Edition

Principle of non-refoulement:

UN convention on the Status of Refugees
The principle of non-refoulement stipulates that ‘no one shall expel or return (refouler) a refugee against his or her will, in any manner whatsoever, to a territory where e or she fears threats to life or freedom’
Edward Snowden
US whistleblower now in exile in Russia since 2013 after leaking classified NSA documents

Source: US jet waited in Copenhagen to extradite Snowden, The Hindu, Feb 06, 2016, Delhi Edition

Thursday, 4 February 2016

Feb 05, 2016: Julian Assange, Aedes Aegypti, South Asian Games 2016

Feb 05, 2016: Julian Assange, Aedes Aegypti, South Asian Games 2016

General Studies: Daily Capsule
Curtain Raiser –News Update (Feb 05, 2016)

Julian Assange’s detention illegal, says UN panel

Julian Assange
WikiLeaks founder
Ruling of a United Nation’s panel on Julian Assange
Three-and-a-half-year forced stay in the Ecuadorian embassy in London amounts to ‘arbitrary detention’

Source: Julian Assange’s detention illegal, says UN panel, by Parvathi Menon, The Hindu, Feb 05, 2016, Delhi Edition

Aedes mosquitoes, and approach to eradicate

Aedes Aegypti mosquitoes
Transmit Dengue, Chikungunya and Zika
Approach to mosquito eradication
--genetic modification
-- introduction of lethal bacterial strain

Source: Moving in for the kill,by R.Prasad, The Hindu, Feb 05, 2016, Delhi Edition

12th South Asian Games (from 05th Feb 2016 to 16th Feb 2016)

South Asian Games host nation
India (host cities:Guwahati and Shillong)
Participating countries (8)
Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Maldves, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, India
Disciplines (23), Events (241)
Guwahati—Athletics, basketball, cycling, football, handball, hockey, kabaddi, kho-kho, shooting, squash, swimming, tennis, trialthon, volleyball, weightlifting and wrestling

Shillong: archery, badminton, boxing women’s football, judo, table tennis, taekwondo and wushu  

Source: India expected to extend its dominance, by A.Vinod, The Hindu, Feb 05, 2016, Delhi Edition

Some important Amendments/legislations likely to get attention:

50% quota for women in Panchayats (from existing 33%)
Plan for Constitutional Amendment
Insolvency and bankruptcy code
Likely
Goods and Services Tax (GST)
122nd Constitution Amendment Bill likely to be passed

 Facts that can be used for Essay writing or subjective questions:

“The World Bank’s World Development Report 2008 shows that agricultural growth is at least twice as effective in reducing poverty compared to growth originating in non-agricultural sectors.”

Source: Going against the grain, by P.S.Vijayshankar, The Hindu, Feb 05, 2016, Delhi Edition

Feb 04, 2016: Right to Education Act & Future Market


General Studies: Daily Capsule


Curtain Raiser – News Update (04 Feb, 2016)

Right to Education Act:


Right to Education Act


Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009

Kothari Commission’s Recommendation on Common School System (CSS)

Article 39
‘ownership and control of the material resources of the community’
Article 37
‘fundamental in the governance of the country and it shall be the duty of the State to apply these principles in making laws’
Article 45
Initially, universal elementary education was a Directive principle under Article 45
86th Amendment


Source: The illusion of equity in the classroom by Ajey Sangai, The Hindu, 04 Feb 2016, Delhi Edition

Future Market for Agricultural Commodities:


Future Market

‘Future Markets’ for agricultural commodities

Commodity Future Market

National Agriculture Market


Source: Agriculture Minister calls for better developed future markets for farmers by Vikas Vasudeva, The Hindu, 04 Feb 2016, Delhi Edition
Cotton.... Bales:

Cotton production
….. bales
 Cotton problems affected due to:
White fly problem & pink bollworm problem


Olympic motto: 

Olympic motto
Citius, Altius, Fortius (faster, higher, stronger)

Source: Citius, Altius, Fortius: how long and how much? By Nirmal Shekhar, The Hindu, 04 Feb 2016, Delhi Edition